Wainscoting Panels: Types, How to Install, and Design Inspirations
If you’re renovating your room or entire house, wainscoting panels are one of the simplest ways to elevate any room beside a wood wall panel or wallpapers. Many people think this option is also timeless and versatile, fit in any interior styles and designs.
Choosing the right wainscoting design and knowing how to install it properly can make your walls truly stand out and durable. This article provides a complete guide to understanding what is wainscoting panels, its types, how to-s, do(s) and don’t(s) you must know.
What Are Wainscoting Panels?
Wainscoting panels are decorative wall coverings made of wood, MDF, or PVC with various designs, generally form rectangular or square shapes. However, some types don’t have that boxy design at all and instead have narrower or wider sections.
Traditionally, wainscoting was used to protect walls from scuffs and scratches, especially in busy areas like hallways and dining rooms. Today, it’s widely treated as design and function. You may find these panels in a classic, elegant, modern, or simple house style.
Types of Wainscoting: From Classic to Contemporary
There are several styles of wainscoting panels you can consider to match different tastes and home designs:
Beadboard

Beadboard wainscoting is made of narrow vertical planks with small grooves, which are called beads between them. This type of panel is perfect for a cozy cottage, farmhouse, or coastal look.
Board and Batten
Board and Batten have a larger box or rectangular shape on the surface. It features wide panels with thin strips (battens) covering the seams. You can choose this type over the beadboard if you want to go for bolder geometric lines.
Raised Panel
This type of wainscoting panels are more traditional and elegant, with raised central panels framed by molding. It results in deep shadows and more dimension. Common in formal dining rooms or classic interiors.
Flat Panel (or Shaker Style)
The flat panel is very similar to a raised panel if you look briefly. However, as the name suggests, the flat panel doesn’t have raised central panels. Therefore, they have a flatter, more sleek, and smoother surface. Flat wainscoting panels are favorites for minimalist spaces.
Overlay Panel

The overlay panel combines flat panels with decorative trim layered on top for extra depth. This design works on walls in traditional architecture.
Read More: Get Started Today: 30 Easy Half Wall Paneling Ideas for Beginners
Choosing the Right Wainscoting Style for Your Space
When selecting wainscoting panels, consider these key factors before making your purchase decision:
- Room Purpose: Use wainscoting beadboard for casual rooms like bathrooms or mudrooms, and raised panels for formal areas. This is because the raised panels tend to be more decorative and well-fitting for rooms that need formality and better impression.
- Ceiling Height: Higher ceilings can handle taller wainscoting, while lower ceilings look best with shorter panels. If you choose panels that are too tall, it would make your space feel smaller.
- Home Style: Match your wainscoting design with your home’s architecture. The classic, decorative panels suit traditional homes best, while clean lines are typically popular choices for modern ones.
- Color and Finish: White wainscoting brightens a room, while darker tones add warmth and depth. You can match with your ceiling or flooring. If the ceiling has brighter shades, then darker colors to absorb light and create a beautiful contrast.
Wainscoting Installation: Step-by-Step Guide for Homeowners
Wainscoting panels are not really DIY-friendly, especially if you are a beginner in home improvement projects. However, these are general guides and the right tools to install the panels on your own.
1. Measure and Plan
First of all, measure your wall to identify the height of panels you’re gonna buy. If necessary, mark a level line across the wall to guide you during installation. After that, choose which types of wainscoting that suit your design taste the best.
2. Cut Panels to Size
Measure carefully the panels based on the wall size you want to cover. Cut panels or boards to fit your wall sections. Use miter saws to cut baseboards and mold at precise angles. On the other hand, a jigsaw or oscillating tool can be used for cutting around outlets, vents, or window trim.
3. Attach Panels
When it comes to paneling, you can always use construction adhesive and finishing nails to secure panels to the wall. To speed up installation, use a nail gun or hammer & nail set.
4. Add Trim and Molding
Install baseboards, chair rails, or cap molding to finish the edges. Wainscoting panels without molding would typically look a bit off and unfinished.
5. Fill, Sand, and Paint
This is the last part of the wainscoting installation steps. Fill nail holes, sand smooth, and apply paint or stain for a polished look. This step is optional because most people choose to leave the color and finish as it is.

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Wainscoting Dos and Don’ts: Common Mistakes to Avoid
Here’s some wainscoting do(s) and don’t(s) you should pay close attention to when installing wainscoting panels:
Do(s):
- Measure twice before cutting.
- Use quality materials suited for moisture-prone areas (like PVC or MDF in bathrooms).
- Paint or seal wood for extra protection.
Don’t(s):
- Install panels too high, because it can make a room feel smaller.
- Forget to account for outlet and switch placement.
- Skip the caulking as it makes seams look seamless and professional.
Wainscoting Cost, Materials, and Maintenance
Wainscoting panels typically cost $5-$15 per square foot, depending on material and design. If you need professional installation, the service fee can range from $10–$30 per square foot.
The price can also depend on the materials and wainscoting style you choose. Here’s a brief explanation of each characteristic of different materials:
- Wood: Classic and durable but pricier.
- MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard): Affordable and smooth for painting.
- PVC or Vinyl: Moisture-resistant and ideal for bathrooms and basements.
To maintain the panels, wipe with a damp cloth regularly. Over time, the color may fade and scratches could start forming. Repaint or touch up as needed to keep it looking new and refreshed.
Read More: What Floors Look Best with Wood Paneling? 6 Ways to Decide!
Wainscoting Design Inspiration Gallery
You can bring these stunning ideas to your space. From bedroom wainscoting to living room makeover, you may take inspiration from its color choices, placements, or wainscoting types.



In conclusion, wainscoting panels is a popular option for wall transformation for traditional or modern house styles. You must know which type of panels that not only suit your overall room color palettes, but also architectures. If you are looking for other wall panel options, browse The Panel Hub now! Available in elegant, earthy, and natural color selections that would instantly upgrade your space. Enjoy free shipping today!
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